Lasers provide an effective treatment for removing unwanted pigment in patients with various skin types. They are commonly used to eliminate tattoos, permanent makeup, and skin discolorations such as:
- Birthmarks
- Age spots
- Sun spots
- Hyperpigmentation
The Laser Pigment Removal Procedure
Before treatment, a topical anesthetic cream may be applied to numb the area. For facial treatments, protective goggles are worn to shield the eyes. A thin layer of gel is placed on the skin, and the laser device is positioned over the targeted area.
The laser emits a high-intensity light beam that penetrates the skin, breaking pigment or ink particles into tiny fragments. These smaller particles are then naturally metabolized and removed by the body or expelled as the skin heals.
Some patients may feel a mild stinging or burning sensation during the procedure, but discomfort is generally minimal. Most individuals can resume normal activities immediately afterward.
Risks and Recovery
After treatment, mild swelling in the treated area is common. Potential risks include:
- Blistering
- Scarring
- Temporary darkening or lightening of the skin
Patients should protect the treated area by applying sunscreen and following gentle skincare practices to promote proper healing. Multiple sessions may be necessary to achieve the best results, depending on the size and severity of the pigmentation.